集鱼船在水电工程应用的问题与建议  

Problems and Recommendations for the Application of Fish Collecting Vessel in Hydropower Project

作　　者：郭坚[1] 童碧云 王旭航[1] 李冬晓[1] 张晓璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江杭州310014 [2]宁波原水集团集团公司,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《水力发电》2017年第5期1-4,共4页Water Power

摘　　要：集运鱼系统为过鱼设施的一种,应用于高坝大库工程,正日益得到关注。过鱼设施的关键在于集鱼,而集运鱼系统一般利用集鱼船进行集鱼。目前,集鱼船在水电工程应用中存在成年鱼类集鱼难度大、诱集底栖鱼类效果较差和急流水域集鱼作业困难等问题。对此进行了探讨,提出了加强鱼类活动调查、深入鱼类习性研究、优化集鱼船体结构和构建适宜集鱼区域等建议,以期为水电工程集鱼船的应用提供参考。The fish collection and transportation system which is applied to high dam projects has been increasingly concerned as one of fish passage facilities. Fish collecting is crucial to fish passage facility, while the fish collecting vessel is used in fish collection and transportation system to collect fish. At present, there are several problems in the application of fish collecting vessel in hydropower project, such as difficult adult fish collecting, poor benthic fish trapping and hard fish collecting in torrent. Above problems are analyzed herein and relevant suggestions are presented, including strengthening fish activity survey, researching fish habits, optimizing vessel hull structure and constructing suitable fish collecting region, to provide a reference for the application of fish cOlleCting vessel in hydropower project.

关 键 词：集鱼船 水电工程 问题 建议 

分 类 号：S956[农业科学—水产养殖]