中国中等收入群体和中等生活水平研究  

Study on The Middle Income Group and The Middle Living Standard in China

作　　者：李强[1] 赵罗英[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系,北京100084

出　　处：《河北学刊》2017年第3期151-157,共7页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2015年度马工程与国家社会科学基金重大项目<社会结构与阶层变化研究>(2015MZD054);清华大学自主科研课题<社会治理创新与清河实验>(2015THZWYX02)

摘　　要：本文从中等生活水平的角度来研究中国中等收入群体,提出了测量中等生活水平的五方面指标,即收入指标、财产指标、消费结构、生活方式和主观生活态度。进而采用现有的调查数据分析中国中等收入群体的生活水平现状,发现中国中等收入群体在诸多的生活领域还存在诸多的问题。在经济收入、金融资产、文化娱乐支出、旅游支出等方面都还处在较低的水平上,这一方面说明提高中等收入群体的生活水平任务仍很艰巨,另一方面也说明中国中等收入群体在消费领域还有极大的发展潜力,这也是促进中国调整结构,实现经济转型的极大动力。本文针对以上这些问题,提出了一些解决问题的对策及建议,为未来进一步提升中国居民生活水平,扩大中等收入群体的规模和比例,提供参考。This paper studies China~ middle- income group from the point of view of Medimn living standard, and puts forward five indexes of middle living standard to measure, namely the income index, property index, consumption structure, life style and subjective attitude toward life. Thenusing the existing survey data to ana- lyze the current situation in China, It is found that China~ middle income group still have many problems in many areas of life. Including the economic income, financial assets, cultural and entertainment spending, tourism spending and other aspects. On the one hand, it shows that it is difficult to improve the living standard of the middle income group;On the other hand, it also shows that China~ middle -income group in the field of consumption has great potential for development, which is the great driving force to promote China to adjust the economic structure, and to achieve economic transformation. According to the above problems ,this paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the problems ,In order to further provide reference toimprove the living standards of residents in China, and expand the scale and proportion of middle -income group.

关 键 词：中等收入群体 中等生活水平 中等生活水平群体 中产阶层 城镇化 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]