基本运动技能发展对儿童身体活动与健康的影响  

Effects of Fundamental Movement Skill Development on Physical Activity and Health of Children

作　　者：马瑞[1] 宋珩[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学体育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《体育科学》2017年第4期54-61,F0003,共9页China Sport Science

基　　金：全国教育科学"十三五"规划教育部重点课题(DLA160287)

摘　　要：为丰富我国运动技能教育及青少年儿童健康促进研究的视角,运用系统评价方法,基于Web of Science和EBSCO数据库,收集2005—2016年间国外有关3~13岁儿童基本运动技能发展的研究文献。就基本运动技能发展对儿童身体活动与健康的影响进行分析。结果表明:1)基本运动技能对儿童身体活动习惯、健康体重、心血管适能、肌肉力量耐力具有积极影响;2)以BMI指数论证基本运动技能与健康体重关系的精确程度、位移运动技能和目标控制技能对儿童身体活动及健康影响的差异、不同性别间的差异以及亚洲儿童运动技能发展等问题还需进一步深入研究;3)我国应重视基本运动技能促进儿童青少年健康的作用,重新认识儿童运动技能学习的阶段,加快学前运动技能教学研究,提高儿童运动技能学习效率,为青少年儿童终生运动习惯和健康生活奠定基础。In order to enrich the research perspective of sports skill education and health promotion on children and adolescents, this paper, using the systematic review, based on Web of Science and EBSCO databases, collected the articles on fundamental movement skill development for 3-13 years old childhood from 2005-2016. The main topic of this systematic review is the effect of basic motor skill development on children＇ s physical activity and health. The results show that 1） fundamental movement skill have a positive impact on children＇ s physical activity habits, healthy weight, car- diovascular fitness, muscle strength and endurance; 2） issues need to further research include： the accuracy of BMI index which estimates the effect of movement skills on healthy weight; the differ- ent Impact of locomotor skills and object control skills on children＇ s physical activity and health; the difference with gender distinction variable quantity; Asian children＇ s motor skills development and so on. 3） China should pay attention to the powerful forces of fundamental movement skill in children and adolescent health, reconsider children motor skill learning stage, strengthen research of preschool movement skills teaching, improve children＇ s movement skill learning efficiency, and make the foundation for the children＇ s lifelong exercise habits and healthy life.

关 键 词：基本运动技能 运动协调 身体活动 肥胖 健康体适能 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]