贵州省中学生攻击性结构与合作竞争人格倾向的关系  

Association between aggressiveness, cooperative and competitive personality among middle school students in Guizhou Province

作　　者：卢晓灵[1] 李海君[1] 王荣燕 任文静[1] 张妍 谢一心 于格[1] 

机构地区：[1]六盘水师范学院教育科学系,贵州553004 [2]山东省临沂市青少年示范性综合实践基地 [3]六盘水市第一中学 [4]六盘水市第九中学

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2017年第4期550-553,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究青年项目(14QN069)

摘　　要：目的探讨中学生攻击性结构与合作、竞争人格倾向的关系,为开展中学生心理辅导和干预工作提供参考依据。方法采用随机整群抽样法,对贵州省6所学校的1 478名中学生进行问卷调查,并随机抽取110名中学生进行内隐联想测验(IAT),分析攻击性结构与合作、竞争人格倾向的关系。结果男生外显攻击性、竞争人格倾向得分高于女生(t值分别为2.004,2.232,P值均<0.05),女生的内隐自我攻击性得分高于男生(t=2.468,P<0.05);高中生的外显攻击性得分高于初中生(t=-2.425,P<0.05),内隐攻击性的学段差异无统计学意义。外显攻击性与合作人格倾向呈负相关(r=-0.112,P<0.01),与竞争人格倾向呈正相关(r=0.306,P<0.01);内隐攻击性与合作、竞争人格倾向的相关均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论中学生外显攻击性与合作、竞争人格倾向关系密切,而内隐攻击性与合作、竞争人格倾向的关联无统计学意义。Objective To explore associations between aggressiveness with cooperative and competitive personality among middle school students. Methods All the students from 6 schools in Guizhou Province were selected by a stratified random cluster sampling. The Buss Aggressive Scale （BAS） and the Scale of Cooperative and Competitive Personality （CCPS） was implemented a- mong 1 478 students. The implicit association test （IAT） was carried out among 110 students. Results Boys had higher explicit ag-gressiveness and competitive personality than girls （ t = 2.004, 2.232, P〈0.05）, girls had higher implicit self-aggressive beliefs than boys （t= 2.468, P〈0.05）. Senior middle school students had higher explicit aggressiveness than junior middle school students （t= -2.425, P〈0.05）. There was no statistical age difference in implicit aggressiveness. Explicit aggressiveness scores were negatively correlated with cooperative personality（ P〈0.01）, positively correlated with competitive personality（P〈0.01）. No significant correla- tions between implicit aggressiveness, cooperative and competitive personality were found. Conclusion Explicit aggressiveness closely correlates with cooperative and competitive personality among middle school students.

关 键 词：攻击 人格 精神卫生 学生 

分 类 号：B848.1[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]