大学生心理韧性与生活满意度的关系  

Research on the relationship between resilience and life satisfaction among college students

作　　者：欧阳乐[1] 张秀军[1] 王丽雅[1] 胡成洋[1] 李凤丽[1] 王程成[1] 仝菲[1] 朱祈钰 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2017年第4期554-557,561,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：安徽医科大学2016年度校级创新创业项目(131020054)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生心理韧性和生活满意度现状及两者之间的关系,为提升大学生生活满意度提供参考。方法采用青少年学生生活满意度量表、青少年心理韧性量表,通过随机分层整群抽样的方法对合肥市5所高校2 502名大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生心理韧性总体得分为(3.43±0.43)分,女生心理韧性水平高于男生(t=-3.416,P=0.001);大五年级学生低于大一、大二、大三和大四年级学生(F=9.113,P<0.01);来自城镇地区的的大学生低于来自城市和农村地区的大学生(F=5.544,P=0.004)。大学生生活满意度整体得分为(4.75±0.78分),大学生非谈恋爱者生活满意度总体得分高于谈恋爱者(t=-2.05,P=0.04);孤儿家庭的大学生总体得分低于双亲和单亲家庭(F=3.906,P=0.02)。大学生心理韧性各维度和生活满意度各维度之间均呈正相关(P值均<0.01)。回归分析结果显示,心理韧性(F=1 538.2,P<0.01,R^2=0.381)及各维度(F=340.9,P<0.01,R^2=0.406)对生活满意度均有正向预测作用。结论大学生心理韧性可以很好地预测生活满意度。加强大学生心理韧性的培养,提高其心理韧性水平,能够更好地促进心理健康,提升生活满意度。Objective To understand the present situation of college students＇ resilience and life satisfaction, and to explore the relationship between resilience and life satisfaction among college students. Methods By stratified cluster sampling meth- od, we conducted questionnaires among 2 502 college students from 5 universities in Hefei, and let them completed the Young Students Life Satisfaction Scale and the Adolescent Resilience Scale. Results The total score of resilience among college students was（3.43±0.43）. The resilience level of female students was significantly higher than that of male students（ t =-3.416, P= 0.001） ; The resilience level of five-grade students was significantly lower than that of freshman, sophomore, junior and senior students（ F= 9.113, P〈0.01） ; The resilience level of college students from the town area was significantly lower than that of the students from urban and rural areas（F= 5.544, P=0.004）. The score of life satisfaction among college students was（4.75±0.78）, and the score of college students who were not in love was significantly higher than those in love（ t =-2.05, P= 0.04）. The score of life satisfaction among college students who are in the orphan family was significantly lower than that of both two-parents parent family and single- one-parent families（ F= 3.906, P= 0.02）. There was a significant positive correlation between the resilience and life satisfaction of college students（P〈0.01）. Regression analysis showed that the resilience（F= 1 538.2, P〈0.01, R^2 = 0.381） and its each dimensions（ F= 340.9, P〈0.01, R^2= 0.406） had significant positive predictive effect on life satisfaction. Conclusion The resilience of college students can predict life satisfaction, it can better can help to promote the mental health and enhance the life satisfaction and happiness.

关 键 词：生活质量 精神卫生 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R395.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]