汉语等级焦点算子“更别说”的语义解释  

A Semantic Interpretation of the Chinese Hierarchical Focus Operator “GENG BIE SHUO”

作　　者：刘慧娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第2期86-92,共7页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京语言大学校级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助)"汉语焦点结构中接口知识的二语习得研究"(编号:13YBG26)

摘　　要：对等级焦点算子"更别说"语义的梳理有助于理解整个等级焦点算子集合的全貌。从三个方面讨论了和"更别说"相关的理论问题:(1)"更别说"等级序列的引出方式有两种,一种是前句引出等级序列,一种是"更别说"小句引出等级序列,二者所牵涉的焦点及选项成员是不同的;(2)"更别说"焦点命题和选项命题之间存在蕴含关系,但这种蕴含是一种语用的蕴含关系,对句子的真值没有影响;3)"更别说"句的语义解释中并不要求等级序列极点的存在,而"预期"要求是和"更别说"的等级序列要求相关的,并不是一个必要条件。最后通过对这三个问题的讨论,给出了"更别说"完整的语义解释。To analyze semantically the hierarchical focus operator ＂GENG BIE SHUO＂ is useful to undrestand the complete picture of the hierarchical focus operators. Three theoretical issues concerning ＂GENG BIE SHUO＂ are discussed. First, there are two ways of introducing the rank order related with ＂GENG BIE SHUO＂, one by the former clause, and the other by the ＂GENG BIE SHUO＂ clause, but their focus and members of the options are different. Second, there is the implication relation between its focus proposition and its option proposition, but this implication relation is a pragmatic one, and has no effect on the true value of the sentences. Third, in the sementic interpretation of ＂GENG BIE SHUO＂, it is not necessary to involve the polar reading, and the concept of ＂out - of -expectation＂ is not the necessary semantic requirements of ＂GENG BIE SHUO＂. And then,the semantic interpretation of ＂GENG BIE SHUO＂ is given against the theoretical questions discussed.

关 键 词：汉语等级焦点 更别说 等级序列 语义解释 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]