禅意绘画中的禅宗美学观  

The Zenist Aesthetic View in the Zenist Paintings

作　　者：易阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学美术学院

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2017年第2期175-182,共8页Ethnic Art Studies

摘　　要：禅宗美学观对中国绘画艺术的审美观产生了影响,进而促使文人士大夫对"境界"的追求,提升到了对"禅境"和格调的艺术追求上。禅宗美学与中国诗性审美观念的契合,无疑使中国绘画由"传移模写"的"神品"境界朝向"境由心生"的"逸品"境界上升华,由此,中国绘画在品格和艺术形式的探索方面均获得了质的飞跃。其实,具有独特中华艺术审美特征的"禅意绘画"因文人画融入禅宗美学观之后形成。禅学中的自然而然、淡薄、清静、空寂等审美范畴,从自然之美中体察和感悟生命真谛的方式,这些直觉式的修行、参禅、悟禅、顿悟与文人士大夫的艺术感受与表现力相融合,其艺术想象与直觉创造力紧密结合,才会有禅意绘画中对"画境"的独特表现。中国禅意绘画是灌注了文人士大夫对完美人格理想和艺术品格追求的中国式的文化创新和艺术创造。The Zenist aesthetic view exerts influence on the aesthetic view of Chinese painting art, promoting the pursuit of scholar - bureaucrats for the ＂state＂, an artistic pursuit for the ＂Zenist state＂ and artistic style. The correlation between the Zenist aesthetics and Chinese poetic aesthetic view up -graded the Chi- nese painting from a ＂Shen Pin＂ state of ＂Chuan Yi Mo Xie＂ to a ＂Yi Pin＂ state of ＂Jing You Xin Sheng＂. Therefore, Chinese painting has reached quality change in the exploration of character and artistic forms. In fact, the ＂Zenist painting＂ with unique Chinese artistic aesthetic features was formed after the Zenist aes- thetic view was introduced into the literati painting. The aesthetic view, including following the nature, light and thin, tranquil and deserted, is a way to observe and experience the essence of life from the beauty of na- ture. These intuitional practices, Zenist engagement and understanding and epiphany, are then combined with the artistic experiences and expression of scholar - bureaucrats. It is because of the combination of artis- tic imagination and intuitional creativity that the unique expression of the ＂painting state＂ in the Zenist painting becomes possible. Chinese Zenist painting is a Chinese way of cultural creation which is imbued with the pursuit for perfect personality ideal and artistic character in the minds of scholar -bureaucrats.

关 键 词：禅意绘画 禅宗美学观 禅境 逸品 艺术表现 

分 类 号：J202[艺术—美术]