GIS位置建模在环境考古中的应用现状和前景展望  

Research Status and Prospection of GIS Based Locational Modeling in Environmental Archaeology

作　　者：王琳[1] 武虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院,厦门361021

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2017年第2期174-181,共8页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41401224);国务院侨办课题(11Y0284);华侨大学中青年教师科研提升资助计划(ZQN-PY310)资助

摘　　要：随着空间分析技术的普及和学科交叉的深入,地理信息系统(GIS)支持下的位置建模工作在环境考古领域取得了明显进步。不断有国内外学者将这种定量手段应用于古代人地关系和聚落时空演变的研究,积累了一定数量的成果。基于近年来的工作,本文从GIS在考古学中的发展历史说起,按照不同的研究主题论述了GIS位置建模在国内环境考古领域的应用现状。最后,通过总结国外考古学者应用GIS所面临的困难,进一步探讨了国内考古位置建模工作亟需注意的问题和未来发展的方向,可为感兴趣的环境工作者和考古学者提供借鉴与参考。With the popularization of spatial analysis and progress of interdisciplinary study, the GIS based archaeological locational modeling has made distinctive progress. This quantitative method is constantly utilized by both international and Chinese researchers to describe ancient man-land relationship and analyze the spatio-temporal evolution of settlement pattern. Some promising results have been achieved. By summarizing recent works and beginning with the application history of GIS in archaeology, current research status of GIS based locational modeling in Chinese environmental archaeology study is described according to different research topics. At the end, by summarizing the difficulties experienced by western archaeol- ogists during the application of GIS,existing problems deserving attention and research prospect for domestic work are fur- ther discussed. This work can be used as a reference for environmentalist and archaeologist who are interested in archaeolog- ical locational modeling.

关 键 词：地理信息系统 位置建模 环境考古 遗址域分析 可视域分析 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] K878[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]