‘绿宝’苹果在天津地区的引种栽培  

Introduction and Cultivation of Bramley' Seedling Apple in Tianjin

作　　者：骆建霞[1] 张婷[2] 江文 杨晓雯 郑鑫[1] 曾丽蓉[1] 张志晓[1] 王燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津农学院园艺园林学院,天津300384 [2]江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所,江苏徐州221000 [3]天津樱桃谷农业科技发展有限公司,天津301908

出　　处：《天津农学院学报》2017年第1期12-14,共3页Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University

基　　金：天津市基础与前沿技术研究计划项目"高酸苹果优质生产关键技术作用机理研究"(14JCYBJC30200);天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目"优质高酸苹果引进栽培示范推广"(201101120)

摘　　要：2009年从陕西铜川将‘绿宝’苹果引入天津地区栽培,经多年观察试验,结果表明:该品种3月中下旬萌动,4月15日左右开花,8月下旬果实成熟,12月初落叶;平均单果重177.52 g,果形指数0.747,果实硬度11.532 kg/cm^2,可滴定酸含量1.166%,可溶性糖含量8.740%,可溶性固形物含量12.71%,出汁率89%。以‘八棱海棠’、‘平顶海棠’和‘圆叶海棠’为适宜嫁接砧木,以‘摩力士’、‘大红荣’和‘首红’为适宜授粉品种。‘绿宝’苹果在天津地区生长发育良好,加工品质优良,具推广种植前景。Bramley＇Seedling apple was introduced from Tongchuan Shaanxi province to Tianjin area in 2009 and cultivated. The results obtained by observation and determination for years showed that the cultivar sprouted in late March, bloomed around 15th of April, achieved fruit ripening in late August and defoliated in early December, with average fruit weight of 177.52 g, fruit shape index of 0.747, fruit firmness of 11.532 kg/cm^2, titratable acid content of 1.166%, soluble sugar content of 8.740%, soluble solid content of 12.71% and juice yield of 89%. Malus robusta, M.prunifolia and M.prunifolia var.Ringo could be used as suitable rootstocks for Bramley＇Seedling. Apple cultivars ＇Mollie＇s Delicious＇, ＇Dahongrong＇ and ＇Redchief Delicious＇ were appropriate pollination trees. Bramley＇Seedling apple grew and developed well in Tianjin, with high fruit processing quality and a broad prospect in commercial culture.

关 键 词：绿宝 引种 天津 物候期 果实 嫁接砧木 授粉品种 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]