司法改革下我国法官选任机制研究——以巴西法官选任制度为视角  

A study on the mechanism of judge selection under judicial reform in China——From the perspective of judge selection system of Brazil

作　　者：张涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第2期103-108,共6页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：不同国家的法官选任制度虽存在差异,但均把专业知识、职业经验等作为选任条件,同时也规定了严格的选任程序。巴西属于联邦制国家,其司法制度不仅保留了大陆法系的特点,也受到美国普通法的影响。巴西在移植美国法官选任制度的经验时,实现了制度的本土化,建立了以法院为主导的法官选任制度,明确规定了各级法官选任的严格条件。我国应当借鉴巴西先进经验,设立专门性法官遴选委员会,细分不同层级法官的任职条件,提高初任法官的任职条件。Judge selection system is an important part of judicial reform.Different countries have different judge selection systems,but both professional knowledge and professional experience are selected as the conditions for the appointment.Brazil is a federal state,but its judicial system not only retains the characteristics of the civil law system,but also is influenced by the common law of the United States.In the process of transplanting the experience of the judge selection system of the United States,Brazil has achievedthe the localization of the system,established a court-led judge selection system and clearly defined strict conditions for judge selection at all levels.China should learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries,set up a special judge selection committee,subdivide the working conditions for judges at different levels,and improve the working conditions for the newly appointed judges.

关 键 词：法律移植 巴西 法官选任 司法制度 

分 类 号：D916[政治法律—法学]