论赌博诈骗认定中的规则视角  

A Study on the Cognizance of Gambling Fraud from the Perspective of Rules

作　　者：杜治晗 

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期53-58,共6页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：赌博诈骗认定的关键在于区别行为人施用诈术的行为是赌博行为还是诈骗行为。我国刑法理论通说使用偶然性理论来界定赌博行为和诈骗行为,认为赌博诈骗的实质在于行为人"隐瞒了胜负不具有偶然性的事实",但这一理论需要具体检视其解释现实的能力及理论自洽性。赌博除具有偶然性特征外还具有规则特性,因此赌博诈骗可以更合理地概括为"行为人隐瞒了自己违反规则从而使得结果无效的事实,使相对人陷入结果有效的错误认识而处分财物"。China＇s theory of criminal law uses the contingency theory to distinguish between the gambling and gambling fraud, and insists that the ＂gambling＂ from lack of the contingency of winning or losing should be gambling fraud. However, gambling has not only the contingency but also the regularity. Thus the essence of gambling fraud can be summarized as ＂ the ＇gambling＇ perpetrator conceals the fact that he violates the rules himself, making the results invalid, and the counterpart falls into the misconception that the result is valid and eventually disposes of property＂.

关 键 词：赌博诈骗 偶然性因素 偶然性视角 规则特性 规则视角 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]