纳米碳材料在聚合物阻燃中的应用研究进展  

Progress in Application Research on Carbon-based Nanomaterials in Flame Retardant Polymer

作　　者：毕波[1] 王学宝[2] BI Bo WANG Xue-bao(Department of Fire Command, Chinese People＇s Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Chinese People＇s Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院消防指挥系,河北廊坊065000 [2]中国人民武装警察部队学院消防工程系,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《材料工程》2017年第5期135-144,共10页Journal of Materials Engineering

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2015507039);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2014317)

摘　　要：综述了近年来纳米碳材料在聚合物阻燃应用方面所取得的研究进展,重点讨论了碳纳米管、富勒烯、石墨烯和纳米炭黑等纳米碳材料在单独用作阻燃剂、改性后用作阻燃剂以及与其他物质协同阻燃聚合物方面取得的研究成果,并指出聚合物/纳米碳材料阻燃体系的研究应侧重于阻燃机理,并将纳米碳材料与其他阻燃剂协同使用,以便发挥各自的优势。The recent progress in application of carbon-based nanomaterials in flame retardant polymer was reviewed. The research achievements of carbon-based nanomaterials were discussed such as carbon nanotubes, fullerene, graphene and nanosized carbon black, which were used as flame retardant alone, after modification or synergistically with other materials. It was put forward that the research of polymer/carbon-based nanomaterial flame retardation systems should emphasize the flame retardation mechanism. Furthermore, carbon-based nanomaterials should be used with other flame retardants to play their respective advantages.

关 键 词：纳米碳材料  碳纳米管  石墨烯  纳米复合材料  阻燃 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]