中国环境基本公共服务绩效地区差异的实证分析——基于泰尔指数分解  

Empirical Analysis on Regional Difference of Environmental Basic Public Service Performance in China:Based on Theil Index Decomposition

作　　者：官永彬[1] 张应良[2] Guan Yongbin Zhang Yingliang(College of Geography and Tourism,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China College of Economics and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆401331 [2]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《技术经济》2017年第4期93-99,共7页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"民生导向的政府公共服务绩效评价与改善研究"(12BGL119);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"转型中的财政分权;地方政府竞争与区际基本公共服务差距:理论;实证与政策研究"(10YJC790066)

摘　　要：运用综合指数法构建了环境基本公共服务绩效评价指数,考察了2007—2015年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的环境基本公共服务绩效水平,并采用泰尔指数法对环境基本公共服务绩效的省际差异进行测度与分解。结果显示:中国环境基本公共服务绩效存在较为显著的地区差异;东部地区的环境基本公共服务绩效水平整体上高于中、西部地区,且该差异在样本期间呈U型扩大态势;平均68%的总体差异来源于区域内差异。最后指出,在环境分权体制背景下,政府在制定环境保护政策时应充分考虑地区间经济发展水平、自然资源禀赋和环境治理努力程度的异质性。This paper constructs an index to evaluate environmental basic public service performance by using a comprehensive index method,and measures the levels of environmental basic public service performance of 30 provinces of China from 2007 to 2015.Then it estimates and decomposes the regional differences in environmental basic public service performance by the Theil index.The results show as follows：the performance of environmental basic public service presents the significant regional difference which shows U-shape trend;the average 68% of whole difference of environmental basic public service performance comes from regional difference.Finally,it proposes the government should consider the differences in economic development level,natural resources and environmental management efforts among regions when making environmental protection policies.

关 键 词：环境基本公共服务 公共服务绩效 地区差异 泰尔指数 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F224[经济管理—国民经济]