社会网络、风险识别能力与农村移民可持续生计——基于代际差异视角  

Social Network,Risk Identification Capability and Sustainable Livelihood of Rural Migrants:Based on Perspective of Intergenerational Difference

作　　者：胡江霞[1,2] 文传浩[1] Hu Jiangxia Wen Chuanhao(Research Center of the Economy of the upper reaches of Yangtze River,Chongqing Technology＆ Business University,Chongqing 400067,China Department of Economic and Trade, Chongqing three Gorges vocational college,Chongqing 404155 ,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心,重庆400067 [2]重庆三峡职业学院经贸系,重庆404155

出　　处：《技术经济》2017年第4期110-116,共7页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"长江上游流域典型水利水电库区移民后续生计调查与比较研究"(14CJL031);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目"三峡库区移民生计状况的代际差异研究"(KJ1603301);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地开放项目"三峡库区两代移民就业的代际差异及其影响因素研究"(1556004);教育部人文社会科学基金重大项目"长江上游典型库区旅游经济发展现状调查与对策"(11JJD790026);重庆市教委软科学重点项目"乌江流域典型水电库区复合生态系统管理创新研究"(KJ120728)

摘　　要：将农村移民的风险识别能力作为中介变量,构建了"社会网络—风险识别能力—农村移民可持续生计"的理论模型。利用针对三峡库区农村移民的调研数据,研究了农村移民的社会网络对其可持续生计水平的影响以及风险识别能力的中介效应。结果显示:社会网络规模、社会网络密度、风险识别能力与三峡库区农村移民的可持续生计水平显著正相关;社会网络规模、社会网络密度和风险识别能力对两代农村移民可持续生计水平的影响存在较大的代际差异;风险识别能力在社会网络与农村移民可持续生计水平的关系中发挥中介效应。Taking the risk identification, capability of rural migrants as the intermediary,this paper constructs a theoretical model for the rela-tionship among social networks risk identification, capability and sustainable livelihood of rural migrants. Then, it explores the impact of social net-work on. the sustainable livelihood of rural migrants and the mediating effect of risk identification, capability by using the survey data of rural mi-grants in. Three Gorges Reservoir area. The result shows as follows： social network size,social network density and risk identification, capability are positively related to the sustainable livelihood of rural migrants in. Three Gorges Reservoir Area;there is a large inter generational difference in. the influence of social network scale,social network density and risk identification, capability on. the sustainable livelihood of two generation, of rural migrants; risk identification, capability has an. intermediary effect between, social network and the sustainable livelihood of rural migrants.

关 键 词：社会网路 风险识别能力 农村移民 可持续生计 三峡库区 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理] C912.82[社会学]