跨境污染与地方治理困境:以印尼政府烟霾应对为例  

Transboundary Pollution and Local Governance Dilemma:A Case Study of the Indonesian Government to Deal with the Haze

作　　者：江振鹏[1] 李天宇[1] JIANG Zhen-peng LI Tian-yu(Indonesian Studies Center, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujia)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学印度尼西亚研究中心,福建福州350007

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2017年第2期69-78,共10页Southeast Asian Affairs

摘　　要：从20世纪80年代开始,印尼种植园经济发展迅速,但出现了周期性森林火灾,造成严重的跨境烟霾污染,给本国及东南亚地区带来了严重的影响。作为烟霾污染治理主体的印尼,却存在地方与中央、传统和现代等多重博弈,使环境治理陷入困境。国际组织的参与虽在一定程度上为解决污染带来转机,却无法从根本上消除跨境烟霾问题。只有实现环境政治地方治理与全球治理的有效联结,才是解决印尼跨境烟霾问题的关键所在。Since the 1980s,the Indonesian plantation economy has developed rapidly,but has caused periodic forest fires and transboundary haze pollution,which has serious impact on Indonesia and Southeast Asia. As the main governance body of haze pollution, local governments and central government are different stakeholders in Indonesia, and contradiction between traditional idea and modern environmentalism leads to environmental governance failure. Although the participation of international organizations,to a certain extent,can bring about a turnaround to solve the pollution,but can not funda-mentally eliminate transboundary haze problem. Only the effective connections between local governance and global govern-ance are the key to solving the problem of transboundary haze in Indonesia.

关 键 词：跨境污染 烟霾 地方治理 全球治理 印尼 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]