黄河三角洲湿地开发与保护工程建设的生态环境影响分析  

Ecological Environment Impact Analysis of Wetland lopment and Protection Project construction in the Yellow River Delta

作　　者：李慧婷[1] 韩美[1] 路广[1] 孙菲[2] Li Huiting Han Mei Lu Guang Sun Fei(School of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学地理与环境学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东科技大学化学与环境工程学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《山东化工》2017年第8期166-168,171,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：山东省科技计划(2013GSF11706);国家自然科学基金面上项目(4137157)

摘　　要：黄河三角洲湿地独特的地理位置和气候条件,使其具有丰富的自然资源和多样的湿地类型。但随着人们环境保护意识的加强,人们开始重视经济与湿地保护的协调发展。本文将从两个方面对黄河三角洲湿地进行生态环境影响分析,即:开发利用型和生态保护型。开发利用型的工程建设(如油田开发和围填海活动)虽然带动了当地经济的快速发展,但却对生态系统的多样性产生了破坏,其破坏性甚至是无法修复的。生态保护型工程(如黄河三角洲自然保护区围栏工程和黄河河口湿地保护淡水补给工程)通过对植被多样性和鸟类多样性随时间变化进行统计分析,从而得出生态保护型工程建设对植物多样性和鸟类多样性具有促进作用。黄河三角洲湿地是一个具有极大资源潜力和环境效应的生态系统,唯有以改善生态和环境质量为目标,才能促进人与社会、人与自然的可持续发展。The unique geographical position and climatic conditions of the Yellow River delta wetland make it rich in naturalresources and various wetland types. But with the strengthening of people awareness of environmental protection, people beganto attach importance to the coordinated development of economy and wetland protection. This paper will analyze the ecologicalenvironmental impact of wetland in the Yellow River delta from two aspects： development and utilization and ecologicalprotection. The development and utilization of construction type （ such as oil field development and reclamation activities） thoughdriven by the rapid development of the local economy, but the diversity of the ecosystem destroyed, the damage is not evenrepair. Ecological protection projects （ such as the area of the Yellow River delta nature protection fence project and the YellowRiver estuary wetland protection water supply engineering） based on Vegetation Diversity and bird diversity changes with timewere analyzed, so that the ecological protection project construction has a promoting effect on plant diversity and speciesdiversity. Wetland in the Yellow River delta is an ecological system with great resource potential and environmental effect. Onlyby improving the ecological and environmental quality can we promote the sustainable development of man and society, man andnature.

关 键 词：工程建设 生态环境影响 湿地 黄河三角洲 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]