全液压驱动船用双臂架溢油回收机研制  

Development of Full Hydraulic Marine Skimmer with Sweeping Arm

作　　者：张德文[1] 邹云飞[1] 张鹏[1] 宋志国[1] 丁敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]交通运输部水运科学研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国航海》2017年第1期16-19,36,共5页Navigation of China

基　　金：国家发改委海洋工程装备研发及产业化项目(发改办高技[2015]1409号);国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAC14B01)

摘　　要：研制全液压驱动船用双臂架溢油回收机,主要由收油头、动力站、管路系统、电气控制柜、无线遥控器、卷管架及储油罐等部件组成。回收机采用船舶柔性侧挂四连杆同步定向、收油带线速度与水流速度及油膜厚度匹配、集油井油水界面检测与输油泵自动控制等关键技术,并进行回收机的实验室试验和海上试验。试验结果显示,回收机的回收速率可达237 m^3/h,回收效率可达97%,输油泵排出来的垃圾碎屑最大尺寸≤35mm。The full hydraulic marine skimmer with sweeping arm is mainly composed of oil recovery head, power pack, pipeline system, electric control cabinet, wireless remote control, reel rack, tanks, and other components composition. The key technologies of the first developed ship side flexible hanging four connecting rod synchronized orientation mechanism, speed matching relation, automatic control of oil pump are adopted. The skimmer is tested in the lab and at sea. The experiment results show that recovery rate reaches 237 m3/h, the recovery efficiency reaches 97% , and the maximum size of the garbage debris discharged by the oil pump is not greater than 35 mm.

关 键 词：船舶工程 溢油 回收机 回收速率 回收效率 

分 类 号：U698.7[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]