第三次工业革命影响下的中国航运发展战略思考  

Development Strategy of Chinese Shipping Industry Under Influence of Third Industrial Revolution

作　　者：真虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学上海国际航运研究中心,上海200082

出　　处：《中国航海》2017年第1期119-123,128,共6页Navigation of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(15BJY069)

摘　　要：针对当前航运业发展面临的问题,在对第三次工业革命的基本特征进行分析的基础上,研究提出第三次工业革命对未来航运业发展所造成的影响。这些影响主要包括:经济由全球化向洲域化(区域化)转变使得航运空间格局发生变化,能源结构变化引起运输方式改变,传统的规模化航运方式向柔性化定制式运输方式转变,单一的航运组织模式向提供供应链服务的全程物流组织模式转变,以及从独享物流资源向共享物流资源转变等。在此基础上,给出我国航运发展的一些战略性思考。Based on the analysis of the essential features of the Third Industrial Revolution, the problems in the develop- ment of shipping industry are summed up, and the impact of the Third Industrial Revolution on future development of ship- ping industry in the five ways to come is explained. The effects include ： the change of shipping spatial pattern due to the e- conomic pattern changing from globalization to regionalization ; the change of transport mode caused by the change of energy structure ; the change of transport services from traditional scaled operation to flexible customized arrangements ; the change of shipping organization mode from a sole transport enterprise to the comprehensive end-to-end logistics business; the change of logistics resources from dedicated to sharing. Some strategic thoughts are proposed to Chinese shipping development.

关 键 词：交通运输经济学 第三次工业革命 航运 空间格局 发展战略 

分 类 号：F552[经济管理—产业经济]