美国CDC出于公共卫生目的对包括病毒性出血热患者在内人员申请联邦旅行限制的标准  

Criteria of America CDC Requesting Federal Travel Restrictions for Public Health Purposes Including for Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers

作　　者：胡学锋[1] 郝雨[1] 翁赟琦[1] 吴海磊[1] 王水明[1] 罗岚[1] 陈晗[1] 凌刚[1] 马赞明 Hu Xuefeng Hao Yu Weng Yunqi Wu Hailei Wang Shuiming Luo Lan Chen Han Ling Gang Ma Zanming(Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211106 Nanjing Zhongjian Sanitation Industrial co., LTD Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009)

机构地区：[1]南京出入境检验检疫局,江苏南京211106 [2]南京中健卫生实业有限公司,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2017年第1期33-35,39,共4页Port Health Control

基　　金：江苏检验检疫局科技计划项目(2016KJ31);南京市科技计划项目(201505006)

摘　　要：美国健康和人类服务部(HHS)下属疾病预防控制中心(CDC)公布了本条公告,告知公众出于公共卫生目的,CDC考虑申请联邦旅行限制的标准,包括使用不得登机名录(Do Not Board,DNB)和公共卫生边境警示记录(Public Health Border Lookout records)。患有传染性疾病并对旅行者构成公共卫生威胁的人员,将被置于目录之中,以限制他们搭乘商业航班出入美国或在美国境内旅行。本公告进一步阐述了HHS/CDC考虑的是否将暴露于病毒性出血热病毒的人员置于DNB名录的涉及因素,DNB名录由美国国土安全部(the Department of Homeland Security,DHS)实施。本公告也包含了被置于名录中人员如果认为该决定是错误的情况下,该如何应对。本公告于2015年3月27日生效。The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC） in the Department of Health and Human Services（HHS） is publishing this notice to inform the public of the criteria that CDC considers for requesting federal travel restrictions for public health purposes, including for using Do Not Board（DNB） list and Public Health Border Lookout records. Individual with communicable diseases that pose a public health threat to travelers can be placed on this list to restrict them from boarding commercial aircraft arriving into, departing from, or traveling within the United States. This notice further describes the factors that HHS/CDC will consider in evaluating whether to request an individual who may have been exposed to a hemorrhagic fever virus placed on the DNB list which is administered by the Department of Homeland Security（DHS）. It also contains information for individuals who have been placed on this list to respond to this decision if they believe the decision was made in error.This notice is effective from March27, 2015.

关 键 词：公共卫生 病毒性出血热 人员申请 美国国土安全部 人类服务部 旅行者 埃博拉病毒 RECORDS 人员名单 告知信 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]