鲁迅的知识分子观探析  

Lu Xun's View on Intellectuals

作　　者：姚韫[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110044

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期244-248,共5页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：2014年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L14BZW007)

摘　　要：分析了鲁迅知识分子观的具体内容,认为其知识分子观可以归结为一个字:真。这其中包括:做"真人""去伪士",即鲁迅所呼唤的"精神界之战士",精神独立、思想自由;说"真话",即能揭破"瞒和骗",敢于担当社会责任;省"真心",即进行深刻内省与灵魂拷问。鲁迅以知识分子身份所践行的"真",对于中国当代知识分子的人格建构,仍具有重要的指导意义。The specific content of Lu Xun＇s intellectual view is analyzed, which could be attributed to a word： truthfulness. It includes： ＂to be honest and sincere＂ and ＂never to be hypocritical＂. This is what he meant when he advocated ＂spiritual fighters＂ with independent spirit independence and free thought. He believed that the truthful words spoken out of individuals＇ conscience can abolish all the deceits and lies so that individuals can bear social responsibility fearlessly. Lu Xun＇s ＂truthful reflection on heart and soul＂ means to reflect upon ones conscience thoroughly and frequently. Nowadays, the spirit of ＂truthfulness＂ that Lu Xun had been practicing the whole life as an intellectual still exerts important guiding influence on the construction of contemporary Chinese intellectuals.

关 键 词：鲁迅 知识分子观 真 

分 类 号：I207.6[文学—中国文学]