某医学院校大学生健康素养现况调查及影响因素分析  

Prevalence study of health literacy among students in a medical university and analysis of the influencing factors

作　　者：于飞[1] 汪璋钰 张雨宇 孙忠[1] Yu Fei Wang Zhangyu Zhang Yuyu Sun Zhong(School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, Chin)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津300070

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2017年第9期1319-1321,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的探讨某医学院校大学生健康素养现状及其影响因素,为高校和相关部门开展健康促进工作提供参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法于2016年9~10月对天津医科大学306名大学生进行健康素养问卷调查。结果该校大学生具备健康素养的比例为10.5%,在健康素养的3个维度方面,具备健康知识素养、健康行为素养、健康技能素养的比例分别为43.1%、2.9%、28.4%;研究生具有健康素养的比例高于本科生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);医学专业学生具有健康素养的比例高于非医学专业,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄组(16~18、>18~22、>22~24、>24~28岁)学生的健康素养情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析表明,学历不同是影响大学生健康素养的主要因素。结论该校大学生健康素养整体水平仍有待提高,特别是健康行为素养偏低。学校及相关部门应有针对性地开展健康促进工作,努力提升大学生的健康素养水平。Objective To explore the current status of health literacy among university students and the influencing fac- tors, so as to provide reference for universities and relevant departments to conduct health promotion. Methods A total of 306 students were selected from Tianjin Medical University from September to October 2016 for questionnaires survey on health litera- cy by stratified cluster random sampling. Results The proportion of the students met the health literacy criteria in the university was 10.5%.The proportions of students,who had met the health literacy criteria on healthy knowledge,healthy behaviors and health skills were 43.1%, 2.9% and 28.4%, respectively.The proportion of health literacy in postgraduate students was higher than that in undergraduates with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05） ;the proportion of health literacy of students in medical specialty was higher than that in non-medical specialty with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05） ;the difference of the health literacy among different ages （16-18, 〉18-22, 〉22-24, 〉24-28 years old） had statistical significance （P〈0.05）.The logistic regression analysis showed that the educational background of students was the main influencing factor for the health literacy of university students. Conclusion The health literacy of students in Tianjin Medical University needs to be improved, especially in healthy behaviors. It is necessary for universities and relevant deparments to conduct health promotion pointedly to promote the health literacy of university students.

关 键 词：专业 医学 问卷调查 学生 健康素养 健康促进 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]