高校组织工程学实验室及实验技术与流程的安全管理  

Safety management for tissue engineering laboratories in universities

作　　者：王玲[1,2] 罗莉[1] 徐铭恩[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学生命信息与仪器工程学院,浙江省杭州市310018 [2]浙江省医学信息与生物三维打印重点实验室,浙江省杭州市310018

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2017年第12期1953-1958,共6页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：浙江省医学信息与生物三维打印重点实验室项目资助~~

摘　　要：背景:组织工程学是一门综合性的高技术交叉学科,实验安全涉及范围广,伴随实验室安全事故的增加,高校组织工程学实验的安全管理已成为全球面临的重要公共卫生问题。目的:增强中国高校组织工程学安全管理措施,完善实验室安全管理体系。方法:检索PubMed数据库、Elseveir数据库、万方数据库和中国全文期刊数据库,1995年1月至2017年1月与组织工程实验过程中的生物安全、危险物品安全、废弃物安全、医疗信息安全、仪器操作安全、人体工程力学安全相关的文献,对组织工程实验室管理现状进行分析讨论。结果与结论:依据组织工程学实验技术特点和安全管理内容,分析国内组织工程学实验室安全管理体系现状及潜在问题,并结合中美实验室管理方式的差异,进一步针对性的提出组织工程学实验室安全改进措施:强化实验技术安全培训,提高实验人员的安全意识,建立实验室准入制度,完善安全设备设施,规范实验安全手册,成立专门的安全管理委员会监督执行实验室安全管理。通过设立全面系统的实验管理规范,保证高校组织工程学实验的安全运行,促进学科快速健康发展。BACKGROUND：Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field and its experimental safety covers a wide scope along with the increase in accidents of tissue engineering laboratories, the safety management in tissue engineering laboratories in universities has become an important public health problem. OBJECTIVE：To enhance the safety management strategies for tissue engineering laboratories in chinese universities and improve the safety management system. METHODS：PubMed, Elseveir, WanFang and CNKI databases were retrieved for the literatures concerning the biosafety, safety management of hazardous chemicals, waste, medical information, instrument operation and human body mechanics in tissue engineering laboratories, and then the status of laboratory management was analyzed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：The status of safety management in tissue engineering laboratories in China is analyzed based on the technique characters and regulations on safety management. Management strategies for laboratory safety have been proposed according to the differences in relevant laboratory safety management between China and the US, such as regular training on laboratory safety, improving the safety consciousness of experimental staff, constructing the strict system access to laboratory, improving safety facilities, standardizing the experimental safety manual and appointing specialized safety management committee. Comprehensive and systematical regulations on laboratory safety management will ensure the smooth running of tissue engineering laboratories in universities, thus accelerating the development of tissue engineering.

关 键 词：组织构建 组织工程 组织工程学 安全管理 实验室 安全培训 规范 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]