解决实时调度的智能装备及其物联网系统设计  

Design of Intelligent Equipment and IOT System Solving Real-time Container Allocation

作　　者：高金龙[1,2,3] 周受钦 曹广忠[1] 吕洁印 张保祥 黄瑞雪 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学深圳电磁控制重点实验室,广东深圳518060 [2]深圳中集智能科技有限公司,广东深圳518067 [3]深圳中集移动物联国际运营服务有限公司,广东深圳518067

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2017年第5期149-153,共5页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2014B010117005);深圳市重大技术攻关项目(JSGG20150601144258573);深圳市创新环境建设计划(GCZX20140509165654491);深圳星基装备物联技术工程实验室(深发改[2016]724号);深圳市未来产业资金(JSGG20160229173734086)

摘　　要：针对解决集装箱港口和堆场空箱闲置浪费且集装箱在调度过程中有效监控参数不足等问题,基于物联网的DCM-感知层、传输层、应用层(Devices、Connect、Manage)架构,提出了构建集装箱实时调度监控物联网系统的一整套设计方法和系统工作流程,实现了对集装箱"堆放-运输-堆放"全生命周期监控及实时调度管理,不仅提高了集装箱港口和堆场空箱利用率并解决了实时调度问题,而且也保证了集装箱在调度过程中箱和货物的状态安全可视。所设计实现的系统包括监控终端和平台两大部分,采用蜂窝网络通信,以监控终端实现对集装箱信息的采集并通过网络将数据发送至平台,以平台实现数据展示、远程控制终端以及共享空箱信息,加速空箱快速并合理流转。In order to solve the problems of the empty containers sitting idle in port and yard and the lack of effective monitoring parameters during the container allocation process, based on the IOT＇ s DCM architecture-perception layer, transmission layer and application layer and relevant technology, a set of design methods and system work flows have been proposed to construct a container real-time allocation monitoring system,in which the container＇ s ＂stacking-transportation-stacking＂ full-life-cycle monitor management and real- time allocation has been achieved. These proposed methods not only improve the utilization of empty containers in container ports and yards, but also solve the empty container＇ s real-time allocation problems. Furthermore this established system has made the status of cargoes and assets visible during the container＇ s allocation process. By using the cellular networks communication mode, this established sys- tem is composed of two parts, monitor terminal and platform, among which the monitor terminal is used to collect information from the containers and to send the data to the platform through intemet;the platform is employed to display the data for remote controlling and empty container＇ s information sharing which is convenient to fast and efficient container allocation.

关 键 词：物联网 集装箱调度 集装箱安全 远程监控 空重载检测 大数据 

分 类 号：TP302[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]