内蒙古西部棉花品种筛选及综合评价  

Screening and comprehensive evaluation of cotton varieties in the west of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：路战远[1] 陈立宇[1,2] 咸丰[1] 张向前[1] 张建中[1] 程玉臣[1] 刘燕[1] 胡楠 李文才 LU Zhanyuan CHEN Liyu XIAN Feng ZHANG Xiangqian ZHANG Jianzhong CHENG Yuchen LIU Yan HU Nan LI Weneai(Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071066, China Ejinaqi Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Ejinaqi 735400,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]河北农业大学,河北保定071066 [3]额济纳旗农业技术推广中心,内蒙古额济纳旗735400

出　　处：《北方农业学报》2017年第2期21-27,共7页Journal of Northern Agriculture

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD03B00);国家棉花产业技术体系项目项目(CARS-18-30);内蒙古农牧业科学院创新基金项目(2013QNJJN07)

摘　　要：为解决内蒙古西部极度干旱区棉花生产主栽品种不明确等问题。对引进的48个棉花品种(系)的生长发育进程、农艺性状、产量性状进行了综合评价。结果表明:(1)依据单株铃数、吐絮率、籽棉产量、皮棉产量4个主要指标和各品种的平均因子得分,适宜额济纳旗种植的棉花品种依次为天元1号、新陆早41号、351113、豫棉49、351116、源棉5号、中1822、酒棉8号、酒棉10号、新陆早48号、新陆中42号、中4907、新农棉4号、N5587、华棉2270、中棉所92、中6845、中619、N8002等品种。(2)依据生态适应性,天元1号、新陆早41号、351113、豫棉49、351116、源棉5号、中1822、酒棉8号、酒棉10号、新陆早48号、新陆中42号等品种综合表现优良,有望成为当地的主栽品种。In order to solve the problem that the main varieties of cotton production are not clear in the extreme arid area of Western Inner Mongolia, the growth and development process, agronomic characters and yield characters of 48 cotton varieties （lines） were evaluated. The results showed that based on the boll number, boll opening rate, seed cotton yield and lint yield of 4 main varieties of each index and average factor scores of cotton varieties, Tianyuan No. I, Xinluzao 41, 351113,49,351116, Henan cotton No.5, 1822,Wine No.8,Wine No.10,Xinluzao 48, Xinluzhong 42, Zhong 4907, the new agricultural cotton No.4, N5587, Huamian 2270,Zhongmiansuo 92,Zhong 6845, CCRI 619, N8002 etc.were suitable for planting in Ejina banner.on the basis of ecological adaptability, Tianyuan No. 1, Xinluzao 41, 351113, 49, 351116, Henan cotton cotton No. 5,1822,wine No. 8,wine No. 10, Xinluzao 48, Xinluzhong 42 and other varieties had excellent comprehensive performance ,which are expected to become the main planting variety.

关 键 词：棉花 评价 品种 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]