Energy Estimation and Optimization Platform for 4G and the Future Base Station System Early-Stage Design  

作　　者：Wei Wang Dake Liu Ying Zhang Chen Gong 

机构地区：[1]Lab of Application Specific Instruction-set Processors, Beijing Institute of Technology

出　　处：《China Communications》2017年第4期47-64,共18页中国通信（英文版）

基　　金：supporting from National High Technical Research and Development Program of China (863 program) 2014AA01A705

摘　　要：There are already several power models to estimate the power consumption of base stations at system level. However, there is so far no model that can predict power consumption of the future base station designs based on algorithms and hardware selections with insufficient physical information. We present such an energy model for typical base stations. This model can help designers in estimating, evaluating and optimizing energy/power consumption of candidate designs in early design stages. The proposed model is verified by an LTE extreme scenario. The estimated results show that digital front-end, channel equalization and channel decoding are three major power greedy modules(consuming 39.4%, 16.3%, 13.4%) in a digital baseband subsystem. The power estimation error of the proposed power amplifier(PA) power model is 3.5%(macro cell). The major contribution of this paper is that the proposed models can rapidly estimate energy/power consumption of 4G and the future base stations(such as 5G) in early design stages with well acceptable precision, even without sufficient implementation information.There are already several power models to estimate the power consumption of base stations at system level. However, there is so far no model that can predict power consumption of the future base station designs based on algorithms and hardware selections with insufficient physical information. We present such an energy model for typical base stations. This model can help designers in estimating, evaluating and optimizing energy/power consumption of candidate designs in early design stages. The proposed model is verified by an LTE extreme scenario. The estimated results show that digital front-end, channel equalization and channel decoding are three major power greedy modules（consuming 39.4%, 16.3%, 13.4%） in a digital baseband subsystem. The power estimation error of the proposed power amplifier（PA） power model is 3.5%（macro cell）. The major contribution of this paper is that the proposed models can rapidly estimate energy/power consumption of 4G and the future base stations（such as 5G） in early design stages with well acceptable precision, even without sufficient implementation information.

关 键 词：system level energy modeling high level energy optimization base stations baseband IC 

分 类 号：TN929.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统]