中药标准化策略与商业秘密保护制度的协调研究  

Study on the Coordination between Standardization Strategy and Trade Secrets Protection System in Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：王艳翚[1,2] 宋晓亭 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,南京210023 [2]上海国际知识产权学院,上海200092

出　　处：《中国药房》2017年第13期1736-1739,共4页China Pharmacy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(No.14YJC820053);四川医事卫生法治研究中心课题(No.YF16-Y08)

摘　　要：目的:为中药标准化战略与知识产权战略的有效融合提供参考。方法:通过分析中药的标准化要求与知识产权制度的冲突,寻求中药标准与知识产权特别是商业秘密权之间的协调策略。结果:中药标准的公开化要求与中药知识产权特别是中药商业秘密的保护要求之间面临着制度设计上的对立和冲突。解决冲突的关键,一是需要在公法领域明确政府在标准化战略实施过程中的角色与定位;二是需要在私法领域确立信息披露与信息保密的协调原则,实现信息的差异公开和适度公开。结论:中药标准化不是绝对的,在处理信息自由与秘密信息的保护问题上,利弊权衡是处理中药标准化策略与商业秘密制度之间冲突的前提。OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for the effective integration of standardization strategy of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and intellectual property. METHODS：Through analyzing the conflict between standardization requirement of TCM and intellectual property system,the coordination between TCM standards and intellectual property especially the trade secret rights was explored. RESULTS：The information disclosure of TCM standards and intellectual property strategy especially protec-tion of TCM trade secrets faced confrontation and conflict in system and design. For the suggestions to solve it,one is to reconfirm the role and positioning of the government on the adaption of standardization in public law field;another is to establish coordina-tion principle of information disclosure and confidentiality in private law field,and achieve difference open and moderate open of information. CONCLUSIONS：The TCM standardization is not absolute,the pros and cons is the precondition to solve the conflict between the standardization strategy and trade secret system in TCM in terms of protection of information freedom and secret infor-mation.

关 键 词：中药标准 知识产权 商业秘密 信息披露 协调 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学] D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]