广西城乡居民高血压知晓、治疗、控制及其变化情况  

The awareness,treatment,control and change of hypertension among urban and rural residents in Guangxi

作　　者：黄颖[1] 杨虹[1] 罗水英[1] 毛玮[1] 许晶晶[1] 秦秋兰[1] HUANG Ying YANG Hong LUO Shui-ying MAO Wei XU Jing-jing QIN Qiu-lan(The Guangxi Zhuang A utonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, Guangxi Province 530028, Chin)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制所,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2017年第4期241-244,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：广西自然科学基金项目(2014GXNSFAA118220)

摘　　要：目的了解广西城乡居民高血压的知晓、治疗和控制的现状及变化情况,为制定和完善高血压防治措施提供科学依据。方法利用2010年、2013年广西慢性病及其危险因素监测专项调查数据资料,加权后采用χ~2检验比较分析18岁及以上居民高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率、治疗控制率及其变化情况。应用SPSS 19.0软件对数据进行统计学分析,率的组间比较用χ~2检验。结果 2013年广西18岁及以上居民高血压患病率为23.1%,农村(24.3%)高于城市(20.6%),男性(24.9%)高于女性(21.3%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);与2010年高血压患病率(22.8%)相比,差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.19,P>0.05)。2013年广西18岁及以上居民高血压知晓率、治疗率分别为30.4%、19.6%,城市高于农村,差异均有统学意义(χ~2值分别为91.86、42.04,P<0.01),知晓率、治疗率均为女性高于男性,差异均有统学意义(χ~2值分别为46.30、79.71,P<0.01),并随着年龄的增加而提高。与2010年高血压知晓率(26.6%)相比,2013年高血压知晓率(30.4%)明显提高(χ~2=5.50,P<0.05)。2013年广西18岁及以上居民高血压控制率、治疗控制率分别为8.4%、27.8%,城市控制率、治疗控制率均明显高于农村,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),并随着年龄的增加而提高。结论广西城乡居民高血压知晓率有所提高,但是治疗率和控制率没有明显改善,且仍处于较低水平,尤其是控制率。因此,应进一步加强及落实重点人群高血压健康教育及干预管理。Objective To understand the awareness, treatment, control and change of hypertension among urban and rural residents in Guangxi, and to provide the basis for measures of preventing and treating hypertension. Methods The Guangxi chronic disease survey and risk factors data in 2010 and 2013 were used to analyze the hypertension awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate in urban and rural residents（≥18 years old） by SPSS 19.0 software. The differences between groups were compared with χ^2.Results In 2013 the hypertension morbidity was 23.1%, the hypertension morbidity（20.6%） of urban residents（≥18 years old）was significantly lower than that（24.3%） of rural residents（≥18 years old）, the hypertension morbidity（24.9%） in males was significantly higher than that（21.3%） in females（P〈0.01）. There was no significant difference of hypertension morbidity between2010 and 2013. The awareness and treatment rates of hypertension in residents（ ≥ 18 years old） of 2013 were 30. 4 % and19.6%, the awareness and treatment rates in urban residents were significantly higher than those in rural residents, the awareness and treatment rates in females were significantly higher than those in males（P〈0.01）, and these rates increased with age. As compared with the hypertension awareness rate（26.6%） in 2010, the hypertension awareness rate in 2013 significantly enhanced. The control and treatment-control rates of hypertension in residents（ ≥ 18 years old） of 2013 were 8. 4 % and27.8%, the control and treatment-control rates of hypertension in urban residents were significantly higher than those in rural residents（P〈0.01）, and these rates increased with age. Conclusion The awareness rates of hypertension has been increasing among urban and rural residents of Guangxi, but the treatment and control rates don ＇t improve significantly, and still are at a low level, especially the control rate. Therefore, it should be paid attention to health education and intervention mana

关 键 词：高血压 知晓率 治疗率 控制率 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]