网络时代微恐怖主义及其立法治理  

Research on Micro-Terrorism and Its Legislative Measures in the Age of Network

作　　者：皮勇[1] 杨淼鑫[1] Pi Yong Yang Miaoxin(Wuhan Universit)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第2期73-84,共12页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AFX010);武汉大学马克昌法学基金会重大项目(MJ2012A01);湖北法治发展战略研究院重点项目(FZFZYJ2012012)

摘　　要：在信息化网络化时代背景下,微恐怖活动滋生蔓延,网络应用改变了微恐怖主义的活动形态,使微恐怖主义具有跨国延展性和灵活的组织性,成为当前恐怖活动的最新组织形态。在微恐怖活动形成的作用因素中,网络环境是其形成发展的主要温床,潜在恐怖活动人员中的重点人物是微恐怖活动的"大脑"。法律手段是应对网络时代微恐怖活动最重要力量,虽然现有立法已经对微恐怖活动形成的要素作出规制,但仍存在立法缺憾。要有效遏制网络时代的微恐怖活动,应当在协调反恐行政法与反恐刑法的基础上,对微恐怖活动的网络生存空间进行立法严控,从立法上防范重点人员并巩固反恐斗争的社会基础,织密防控的法网。At present, large-scale and organized terrorist activities are difficult to implement due to the tight control against terrorist organizations by the anti-terrorism departments of various countries. Individual or loosely organized micro-terrorist activities become the latest strategy and latest form of terrorist activities. Under the background of globalization and network era, the combination with network makes micro-terrorism transnationally extended and flexibly organized. Micro- terrorism becomes a threat to national security that should not be underestimated. The main topics to be discussed in this paper are： What is Micro-Terrorism ？ What are the characteristics of micro-terrorism in the Internet age？ How is micro- terrorism formed in the age of network, and how to regulate it through legislation？ This paper analyzes and defines micro-terrorism and its characteristics in the Internet age. Micro-terrorism, also known as small-scale terrorism, with loose organization, geographical dispersion and irregular hour. It is the latest form of terrorist activities. Compared with the traditional terrorist activities, micro-terrorist activities in the Internet age, with the help of highly developed ]nternet and multimedia technologies, shows a trend o{ strict organizations and transnational extension. Our country should take measures against micro-terrorism, among which the legal means is the most important and effective one. Only by establishing perfect legal prevention and controlling mechanism can we provide strong foundation for combating micro-terrorism. This article is to discuss the prevention and control of micro-terrorism from the perspective of legislative governance. A lot of factors result in the generation of micro-terrorism in the Internet age. However, blocking the resources according to its forming mechanism should be the key. The basic theories of the crime formation are focusing on the physical settings, offenders and the role of counter-force in a crime, and these factors are the key points

关 键 词：微恐怖主义 网络时代 作用因素 立法治理 反恐 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D924.3[政治法律—法学]