瘦弱秽蝇在生物防治中的研究进展与展望  

Coenosia attenuata Stein(Diptera:Muscidae):Research progress and prospects in biological control

作　　者：邹德玉[1] 徐维红[1] 刘晓琳[1] 白义川[1] 刘佰明[1] 许静杨[1] 胡霞[1] 谷希树[1] 吴惠惠[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津市植物保护研究所,天津300384 [2]天津农学院农业分析测试中心,天津300384

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2017年第2期444-452,共9页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303027);天津市农业科学院院长基金(14002);天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目(201304030)

摘　　要：瘦弱秽蝇Coenosia attenuata为一种优良天敌昆虫,可以捕食蕈蚊、粉虱、斑潜蝇、有翅蚜及叶蝉等多种害虫而得到昆虫学者的关注。本文对瘦弱秽蝇的地理分布、生物学、形态学、生态学、行为学、取食需求及亲缘地理格局等进行了详细介绍,并分析和讨论了其在生物防治实际应用中存在的问题及应用前景。The tiger-fly Coenosia attenuata Stein is a predator that is currently thought to be a useful biological control agent for insect pests in greenhouses. It has received attention because of its ability to effectively suppress a wide range of agricultural pests, including fungus gnat, whitefly, leaf miner, winged aphid, and leafhopper. Distribution, biology, morphology, bionomics, behavior, feeding requirements, phylogeographical patterns, existing problems, and future potential for application of C. attenuata were discussed.

关 键 词：生物防治 天敌昆虫 瘦弱秽蝇 蕈蚊 粉虱 贮存基质 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学] S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]