我国利用昆虫转化有机废弃物的发展现状及前景  

Status and prospects of the transformation of organic wastes by insects in China

作　　者：李逵[1] 杨启志[2] 雷朝亮[1] 朱芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,湖北省利用昆虫转化有机废弃物国际科技合作基地,武汉430070 [2]江苏大学农业工程研究院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2017年第2期453-459,共7页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51675239);欧盟第七框架协议项目(034082);中央高校基本科研专项资金(2014PY059)

摘　　要：畜禽粪便、厨余垃圾、秸秆等有机废弃物排放量超过环境容量,会造成生态污染,影响人类的生活。利用昆虫处理有机废弃物,既可以实现减量,又可以获得昆虫产品及生物有机肥,符合环境污染治理的基本原则。本文综述了有机废弃物的污染、生物处理方法、利用昆虫处理的研究和应用现状,探讨了昆虫转化有机废弃物的瓶颈问题及未来的重要发展方向。Livestock manure, kitchen waste, environmental capacity, could cause ecological straw and other organic waste emissions over the pollution, and subsequently affects the human life. Organic waste conversion by insects can realize mass reduction and harvest insects and bio-fertilizer, which will be a promising method for environmental pollution management. Here, the pollution and present controlling methods of organic waste and the progress of organic waste treatment with insects were reviewed, and the bottleneck issues and future fields of the transformation of organic wastes were discussed.

关 键 词：有机废弃物 昆虫转化 畜禽粪便 厨余垃圾 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]