脊髓损伤导致认知障碍及其相关机制的研究进展  

Advance in Cognitive Impairment and Its Related Mechanisms for Patients with Spinal Cord Injury(review)

作　　者：罗泽汝心 谭波涛[1] 伍亚民[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所三室(创伤与烧伤国家重点实验室),重庆市400042

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2017年第4期390-393,共4页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.30772299)

摘　　要：脊髓损伤的研究主要集中在运动功能和感觉功能的缺失及自主神经相关的并发症等方面,而对脊髓损伤后造成的大脑认知障碍的研究较少。影响脊髓损伤后认知障碍的因素主要有情绪、创伤性脑损伤、饮酒史、药物滥用史和文化水平等,可能机制主要有创伤性脑损伤、大脑结构改变、脑内损伤和功能的改变以及不恰当的治疗等。Dysfunction after spinal cord injury mainly focused on the loss of motor function and sensory function and its complications instead of cognitive impairment. In this paper, the relevant reports of cognitive impairment in patients with spinal cord injury were collected. The influencing factors mainly contained emotion, traumatic brain injury, alcohol intake, drug abuse and educational level, etc. The possible mechanisms included traumatic brain injury, structure change of brain, brain damage and functional change, and inappropriate treatment, etc.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 认知障碍 创伤性脑损伤 综述 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]