马铃薯黑胫病菌概述  

Overview of Dickeya solani

作　　者：焦彬彬[1] 张慧丽[2] 粟寒[3] 钱俊婷[1] 徐飞[1] 杨翠云[1] 印丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海出入境检验检疫局,上海210035 [2]宁波出入境检验检疫局 [3]江苏出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《植物检疫》2017年第1期69-72,共4页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：上海出入境检验检疫局科研项目(HK009-2016)

摘　　要：近几年马铃薯黑胫病菌已成为一些欧洲国家马铃薯黑胫病的主要病源,正对欧洲的马铃薯生产造成威胁。Dickeya solani还可侵染园艺作物(如:风信子),对许多花卉和观赏植物的品质和产量造成很大的影响。应加强对该病菌的检疫,以防该病菌传入国内。本文对马铃薯黑胫病菌的分类地位、寄主、地理分布、危害特征、生物学特征和检疫鉴定特征进行简述,为该病菌检疫鉴定提供参考。In recent years,Dickeya solani has established itself in a number of European countries. Investi- gation demonstrated that D. solani plays major role in heavy blackleg outbreaks. It has found to cause dis- ease on flowering bulbs （eg hyacinth）. It is necessary to strengthen the quarantine activity of imported hy- acinth bulb for preventing the spread of bacteria from abroad. This paper will briefly describe the taxonom- ic status,host,distribution,symptoms of damage,biological characters and quarantine diagnosis of D. solani.

关 键 词：马铃薯黑胫病菌 危害症状 分类地位 生物学特性 检疫鉴定特征 

分 类 号：S435.32[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]