汉语日常会话中邀请/回应根相邻对的扩展  

Expansions of a Base Inviting/Response Pair in Chinese Daily Conversation

作　　者：闫晋玮 YAN Jinwei(School of Foreign Languages, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China College of Arts and Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学外国语学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西农业大学文理学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期78-82,共5页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:言语行为的会话分析研究(15BYY184)

摘　　要：邀请是人们日常生活中常见的一种社会行为。一般来讲,交际者虽然从未专门学习过如何执行这一行为,但每当遇到此类情况,他们都能恰当地执行邀请这一社会行为,或正确理解并给出合理的应对。本文在5 000多分钟的自然语料中收集关于邀请的日常会话,运用会话分析的方法,集中分析了对邀请根相邻对进行扩展的原因,总结了扩展的功能性,以期揭示人类交际背后所隐藏的规律,总结人类交际的复杂性。Invitation is a common social action which happens in our daily life.Generally speaking,conversationists havenot learnt how to perform this action specially.But,when they encounter the situation,they can perform this kind of action properly,or understand it correctly and then deal with it accordingly.So are there any rules which can be tracked behind the human communication which seems to be complex？The episodes of invitation in this paper are collected based on a 5 000 minute natural conversation recordings.Utilizing the Conversational Research Method,this paper analyzes the reasons why people use expansions to expand a base adjacency pair of inviting/response,and summarizes the functions of these expansions.By doing so,the rules which are behind the human communication can be revealed and the complexity of humancommunication can be summarized.

关 键 词：邀请 会话分析 扩展 汉语 日常会话 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]