有限责任公司规避异议股东行使退股权之反制  

Counter Measures on Circumventing Dissent Shareholders' Execution of Withdrawal Right in Limited Liability Company

作　　者：陈伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学法学院,福建福州350116

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期35-40,共6页Journal of Hebei University of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：为了缓解有限责任公司中小股东被控股股东压制的问题,我国《公司法》在2005年的修订过程中引进了异议股东退股权制度。但由于相关立法的粗糙以及利益相关者缺乏相应的激励,异议股东退股权制度在司法实践中很容易被公司规避。司法实践中公司所采用规避异议股东退股权行使的方式纷繁复杂,致使有限责任公司异议股东退股权制度保护中小股东免受压制的目的落空。因此,需要采取扩大对"投反对票股东"的解释、放宽"连续五年不分配利润"的条件、丰富交易形式、明确主要财产的标准等有针对性的策略来反制公司的规避行为。For the sake of alleviating the problem of controlling shareholder suppressing minority shareholders in limitedliability company, China introduced equity withdrawal principle for dissent shareholders into ＂Corporate Law＂ during therevision process in 2005. However, due to the roughness of the relevant legislation and the lack of appropriate incentives,the principle is easy to be evaded by company in judicial practice. Company adopts varied ways to circumvent dissentshareholders＂ execution of withdrawal right in the judicial practice, accounting for the purpose of protecting minorityshareholders in LLC from repression by the system in vain. Accordingly, the targeted strategies to avoid company＇savoidance behavior shall be applied, including extensive interpretation of ＂voting shareholders＂, broadened terms of ＂undistributed profits for five consecutive years＂, richness in transaction forms and explicit criteria for main property.

关 键 词：有限责任公司 异议股东退股权 中小股东 控股股东 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]