日本新自由主义城市政策解析  

An Analysis on the Neoliberal Urban Policies of Japan

作　　者：尹小平[1] 孙小明[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2017年第3期119-126,共8页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：教育部重大项目(12JZD050);吉林大学横向课题2016(432)

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,与新自由主义的全球化发展相伴,日本制定和实施了具有浓厚新自由主义色彩的城市政策,主要包括通过构建"城市重构联盟"1,调整城市治理机制;放松城市管制,强调效率优先,引导民营企业参与城市建设投资;改革社会福利制度等。本文通过分析认为,日本新自由主义城市政策的核心,就是强调在城市的开发建设中要减少政府干预、放松管制,给资本和市场松绑,更多地为自由市场力量的发挥创造空间。Since the 1980s,with the global spread of neoliberalism,the urban policies with strong neoliberal rhetoric have been gradually drafted and implemented in Japan.And the core of the policies mainly includes deregulation,encouragement and support private capitals to participate in urban construction investment.Meanwhile,through a discourse on the measures such as rescaling of urban governance mechanism,relaxation of urban regulation,change of social welfare regime and the effects triggered by them as well,the paper analyzes the motivations,elements and results of Japan's neoliberal urban policies,and then summarizes its reference significance to the formulation and implementation of the urban policies in China.

关 键 词：日本 古典自由主义 新自由主义 城市政策 城市治理机制 城市管制 效率优先 民间资本 城市开发建设投资 政府干预 

分 类 号：F299[经济管理—国民经济]