国内外有机果园杂草管理技术研究综述  

Review on Weed Management in Organic Orchards at Home and Abroad

作　　者：付小猛[1] 毛加梅[1] 刘红明[1] 李进学[1] 高俊燕[1] 沈正松 龙春瑞[1] 岳建强[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山678000

出　　处：《杂草学报》2016年第4期7-11,共5页Journal of Weed Science

基　　金：现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系柠檬综合试验站建设专项(编号:CARS-27);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(编号:201403036);云南省德宏州科技创新计划建设专项(编号:2015 dhkjcx06);云南省科技厅重点新产品计划(编号:2015 BB006)

摘　　要：在有机果园的日常管理中,应摈弃传统农业"根除杂草"的观念,建立"杂草管理"的可持续发展理念。杂草管理对建立和维持一个良好的有机果园尤为重要。本文主要围绕杂草对果园的影响以及如何有效地进行杂草管理展开综述,重点介绍了国内外有机果园普遍采用的杂草管理技术(包括耕作除草、果园覆草、生草覆盖、地膜覆盖、有机除草剂和火焰除草),旨在为有机果农实施杂草管理提供有益借鉴。In the daily management of organic orchards,we should abandon the idea of'eradicating weeds',and establish the concept of sustainable development of weed management. Weed management is a key component in establishing and sustaining a profitable organic orchard. This paper introduces the effects of weeds and how to effectively control them in orchards,with emphasis on the forms of weed control most typically available to organic producers,including tillage,dead organic mulches,living mulches,and manufactured mulches,organic herbicides and flaming. The purpose is to provide a useful reference for organic growers for selecting the appropriate weed management strategy.

关 键 词：有机果园 杂草管理 耕作除草 果园覆草 生草覆盖 地膜覆盖 有机除草剂 火焰除草 

分 类 号：S451.1[农业科学—植物保护]