糖尿病合并肺部感染危险因素的探讨  

Diabetic Lung Infection Risk Factors

作　　者：刘林华[1] 林棱[1] 姚瑾[1] 杨文韬[1] 陈凝[1] LIU Lin-hua LIN Leng YAO Jin YANG Wen- tao Chen Ning(Jinshan Department of Internal Medicin, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou,Fujian Province, 350000 Chin)

机构地区：[1]福建省立医院金山内科,福建福州350000

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2017年第3期37-38,共2页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的探讨糖尿病合并肺部感染的危险因素,并总结预防措施。方法选取2015年4月—2016年4月该院收治的50例糖尿病合并肺部感染患者作为观察组,以及同期住院接受治疗的50例糖尿病未合并肺部感染患者作为对照组,对两组患者临床资料进行分析,观察影响感染发生的因素,并且寻找预防措施。结果两组间血糖控制不佳、高胆固醇血症、β2微球蛋白异常及D-二聚体异常,患者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),同时患者血糖难以控制、出现高胆固醇血症、β2微球蛋白异常及D-二聚体异常等因素,成为主要糖尿病合并肺部感染的影响因素。结论积极控制患者血糖、血脂及微球蛋白及D-二聚体水平等可有效预防糖尿病肺部感染的发生。Objective To study the risk factors of diabetic lung infection, and summarizes the prevention measures. Methods Select from April 2015 to April 2016 in our hospital of 50 cases of pulmonary infection in patients with diabetic as observation group, and at the same time in the hospital for treatment of 50 cases of diabetes without pulmonary infection patients as control group, to analyze clinical data of two groups of patients, observe the influencing factors of infection, and to find preventive measures. Results Between the two groups of poor blood sugar control, hypercholesterolemia, beta 2 microglobulin anomalies and D - dimer, compare the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0.05）, and blood glucose in patients with difficult to control, hypercholesterolemia, beta 2 microglobulin anomalies and abnormal factors of D - dimer, become the main influence factors of diabetic lung infection. Conclusion Patients with positive control blood sugar, blood fat and micro globulin and D - dimer level can effectively prevent the pulmonary infection of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

关 键 词：肺部感染 糖尿病 危险因素 预防措施 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]