充满温情的杀手:苏格兰分离主义评析  

Mild murderer: A commentary on Scottish separatism

作　　者：张国清[1] 王子谦[1] ZHANG Guo-qing WANG Zi-qian(Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,杭州310058

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期94-102,共9页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"实用主义政治哲学研究"(项目号:13AZX016);国家社科基金重大项目"实用主义哲学"(项目号:14ZDB022)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：自从英格兰和苏格兰合并以来,在两者的互动的历史中,存在着英联邦政府向苏格兰议会放权的制度惯性。一些英联邦政党为了自身的政治利益,做出迎合苏格兰选民的非理性决策。苏格兰分离主义者利用这样的制度安排和政治机会,试图通过独立公投,谋求民族独立、摆脱英联邦,建立新的民族国家。与借助暴力谋求民族独立的激进分离主义不同,苏格兰分离主义是一种温和的分离主义。它利用现代民主手段,对寻求独立或自治的其他地区的民族分离主义者有示范作用。苏格兰分离主义的教训是,为了国家利益,民族国家及其政党和政府要谨慎向非主体民族下放权力。温和的分离主义对现代民族国家体系有解构作用,在性质上仍然是丑陋的。In the historical interaction bet-ween England and Scotland since their mergence, there has beentice ,that is ,the Government of Great Britain grants some power to the Scottish Parliament. For their own political interests,some political parties of Great Britain have made irrational decisions to cater to the Scottish voters. Scottish separatists often use such institutional arrangements and political opportunities to get rid of Great Britain and establish a ne^v independent nation - state through a referendum. Compared with the extreme separatists who prefer violence for national independence, the Scottishseparatists are mild separatists. This separatism adopts the democratic politics of modern times, which sets a bad example forother separatists who seek for independence or autonomy. The lesson drawnfrom the Scottish separatism is as follows： for safe-guarding the national interests, the government or the political parties of a nation - state should be cautious at implementing de-centralization for the non - dominant ethnic groups. The mild separatists play a role in deconstructing the system of a nation -state,and are still ugly and evil in nature.

关 键 词：苏格兰 分离主义 政党政治 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]