阿根廷庇隆政府的农业剥夺政策及影响  

Peron's policy of agriculture deprivation:its effect and revelation

作　　者：王慧芝 

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究院,北京100005

出　　处：《世界农业》2017年第5期117-121,共5页World Agriculture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题"拉丁美洲的民族主义与现代化"(项目批准号JJD770012)

摘　　要：阿根廷农业利益集团与工业利益集团的长期对立促使与工人联盟的庇隆政府采取了"反农业"的工业化战略。庇隆执政初期通过降低农产品国内收购价、忽视农业机械化、促使农业劳动力转向工业领域等政策对农业进行了全面剥夺,不仅导致阿根廷传统支柱产业——农业的衰落,而且加大了工业发展的困难,还进一步加剧了阿根廷的政治、经济危机。由此可知,广大发展中国家在追赶发达国家的过程中一定要正确处理工农业两个部门之间的关系,且不能放弃自身的比较优势。Under the influence of the long-term opposition between Argentine agricultural interests and industrial interests,the Peron administration,which allied with the industrial group,chose the anti-agricultural industrial strategy in the end.In his initial stage,Peron took a series of measures such as reducing state purchasing prices from domestic agricultural producers,ignoring the mechanization of agriculture,promoting the transfer of agricultural labor force to industrial sector and so on.As a result,Peron's policy of agricultural deprivation not only led to the decline of Argentine agriculture,but also made it more difficult to realize the industrialization plan,and further exacerbated Argentina's economic and political crisis.The lessons for us are that the developing countries must handle the relation between agricultural sector and industrial sector correctly,and never give up their own comparative advantages in the process of catching up the developed countries.

关 键 词：庇隆 农业政策 阿根廷贸易促进会 经济恶化 

分 类 号：F378.3[经济管理—产业经济]