中国国花历史溯源探究  

Study on the History of Chinese National Flowers

作　　者：温跃戈[1] 孔海燕 张启翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室/国家花丼工程技术研究中心城乡生态环境北京实验室/教育部林木花卉育种实验室/北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]中国花卉协会,北京100714

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第11期87-92,共6页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：十二五科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD01B07);北京市共建项目

摘　　要：中国国花的问题至今悬而未决、分歧较大,然而牡丹和梅花分别在清代和民国时期被定为国花这一说法却得到了中国和国际社会的广泛认同.根据历代文献记载,结合牡丹和梅花的文化、社会和园艺发展情况,探讨和分析了牡丹和梅花分别在清代和民国时期成为国花的历史进程和文化价值,为进一步开展国花研究提供了理论和现实依据.Although there are various opinions about what China＇s national flowers are, however, the opin-ion that tree peony （Paeonia Suffruticosa） and Mei flower （Prunus mume） has been recognized as Chi-nese National Flower in Qing Dynasty and Minguo Period respectively is widely accepted by Chinese people and international communities. Based on historical archives and related materials, from cultural, social and horticultural aspects, the article explores the historical process and cultural value of tree peony and Mei flower gradually being recognized as China＇s national flowers in Qing Dynasty and Minguo Period respec-tively, which provides theoretical and practical basis for further study on Chinese national flowers.

关 键 词：国花 历史 牡丹 梅花 文化 

分 类 号：S688.9[农业科学—观赏园艺]