美国经济政策协调机制分析  

An Analysis of the Economic Policy Coordination Mechanism in the United States

作　　者：罗振兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院美国研究所

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期107-120,共14页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：作为现代经济政策过程的有机组成部分,经济政策协调是非常必要的。在美国政治制度的外在约束之下,美国的经济政策协调机制基本上是由美国总统决策模式所决定的。不过,直到克林顿政府时期美国才建立以总统为中心、以国家经济委员会为协调机构的经济政策协调机制。目前,美国经济政策协调机制运行较为顺畅,已经基本实现制度化。但需要指出的是,美国并不存在货币政策和财政政策的正式协调机制。As an indispensable part of modern economic policy process, the coordination of economic policy is very necessary. Basically, the mechanism of economic policy coordination in U. S. is decided by the type of the U. S. president’s decision with the external constraints of the U. S. political system. It is during the Clinton administration that U. S. established the mechanism of economic policy coordination which centers on the president but is led and operated by a new entity, the National Economic Council. Today, the mechanism of the U. S. economic policy coordination is not only operating more smoothly than ever but also has been integrated into institutionalized system. But for monetary policy and fiscal policy, there is no formal mechanism of coordination.

关 键 词：美国 经济政策 协调机制 

分 类 号：F13[经济管理—世界经济] O712[理学—晶体学]