儿童消化道出血的原因与应急治疗  

Gastrointestinal bleeding in children：etiology and emergency treatment

作　　者：周昉[1] 许峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院重症医学科,400014

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2017年第4期264-268,共5页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：消化道出血是危害儿童生命健康的急症，其出血原因众多，并随年龄而不同，需要合理诊断和治疗。患儿临床表现从无症状性贫血到失血性休克变化多样，因此，救治的关键是对患儿先进行快速评估、稳定和复苏，然后再做病因诊断及治疗。Gastrointestinal bleeding in children is a potentially life threatening medical emergency re- quiring an appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic approach. The causes of hemorrhage are numerous and varies with age. The clinical presentation of gastrointestinal bleeding in children ranges from asymptomatic microcytic anemia to hypovolemic shock. Therefore, the primary focus in a child with gastrointestinal bleeding is rapid assessment, stabilization, and resuscitation followed by a diagnostic modalities.

关 键 词：消化道出血 儿童 病因 急救 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]