东北地区圈养狍脱毛症的病因分析  

Etiological Analysis Of Rod Deer Alopecia In Northeast Region Of China

作　　者：李长生[1] 宋百军[1] 窦凤鸣[1] 何玉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业科技学院动物科技学院,吉林吉林132109

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2017年第3期18-20,共3页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：吉林省教育厅十二.五重点科研项目[吉教科合字(2012)第307号];吉林农业科技学院种子基金项目[吉农院合字(2014)第Z10号]

摘　　要：为探索我国东北地区人工养狍脱毛症的发病原因,对发病地区养狍场出现脱毛症进行流行病学调查,对发病场(户)周边土壤、饲草和狍体内部分矿物质元素和一些生化指标进行检测与分析,结果表明:经实验室病原体检验,病狍患处未分离出寄生虫和皮肤真菌;调查地区属于矿物质元素Se、Cu、Zn和S含量水平较低自然环境,Mg、Mn元素含量水平属正常范围。本病与矿物质元素代谢紊乱相关,其土壤、饲料和狍体内的Se、Cu、Zn、S元素含量水平低是导致狍发生脱毛症主要原因。In order to find the main reason of roe deer alopecia in northeast region of china,the epidemiology of roe deer alopecia was investigated. Also,the level of partial mineral elements in soil,forage grass and feed（ from the epidemic area of the disease）and biochemical indexes（ from roe deer in northeast region of china） were analyzed. The results showed that： the mineral elements including Se,Cu,Zn,and S were relatively low in the environment where the disease were distributed in. However,the Mg and Mn were in a normal level. Thus,we conclude that the occurrence of roe deer alopecia has a high relevance to metabolic disorder of mineral elements and the main reason might be the lack of Se,Cu,Zn and S.

关 键 词：东北地区 圈养狍 脱毛症 矿物质元素 病因分析 

分 类 号：S864.7[农业科学—野生动物驯养]