后沟村民对旅游影响的感知与态度研究——一个后发旅游地的实证分析  

A Study on Villagers' Perceptions and Attitudes to Tourism Impact in Hougou Village:An Empirical Analysis of a Latecomer Region

作　　者：俞金国[1,2] 张天珍 王丽华[3] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,辽宁大连116029 [3]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2017年第2期63-74,共12页Tourism Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(41201142);国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划课题(TYEPT201413);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划项目(WJQ2015022);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L13DTJ006)

摘　　要：后发旅游地的发展是我国旅游消费爆发式增长的必然产物,对我国旅游业的影响越来越大。然而,针对后发旅游地居民的研究却相对缺乏。山西后沟是一个典型的后发旅游地,文章通过实证调查和统计分析,深入了解后沟村民对旅游影响的感知态度及其变化过程。研究发现:后沟村民高度认可本地的物质文化和非物质文化旅游资源,但对新增旅游吸引物尚不满意;村民对旅游影响的正面感知远大于负面感知,多数村民支持旅游业的发展,同时村民也意识到旅游发展过程中带来的负面影响;开发近10年来,后沟村民对当地旅游业的态度呈现出积极支持—积极参与—怀疑—有条件支持的变化过程。The development of tourism is the inevitable outcome of the explosive growth of tourism consumption in China,which has an increasing influence on tourism industry.However,there is a relative lack of research on the residents of latecomer regions.Hougou Village has the typical characteristics of the latecomer regions.In this paper,taking Hougou Village as the study area,using interviews and questionnaires,through the text analysis and quantitative analysis of data,we make a study on local villagers＇ perceptions and attitudes of tourism impact and its change process.Some conclusions can be obtained as follows：（1）Villagers think that local tourism resources have high exploited value,and they have highly recognized the material culture and intangible cultural tourism resources,but they are not satisfied with the new tourism attraction;（2）Villagers＇ positive perceptions of the tourism impact is larger than the negative one,and most villagers support the development of the tourism,while the villagers are aware of the negative impact of tourism development process;（3）In the recent 10 years,local villagers＇ attitudes to tourism changed from ＂active support＂＂active participation ＂to ＂suspension＂and again changed from＂suspension＂to＂support on conditions＂.

关 键 词：村民感知与态度 旅游影响 后发旅游地 后沟 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]