果园修剪机械的发展现状与趋势  

The Situation and Expectation of Fruit Tree Pruning Machine

作　　者：付威[1] 刘玉冬[1] 坎杂[1] 潘俊兵 崔健[1] 张慧明[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《农机化研究》2017年第10期7-11,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51365049);新疆生产建设兵团应用基础研究计划项目(2016AG012)

摘　　要：新疆特色林果产业对提高当地农民收入、稳定边疆具有重要的意义。近年来,在自治区政府的支持下,新疆特色林果种植面积迅速增加,规模化果园相继出现,由此带来的劳动力不足、生产成本高等问题开始凸显。随着果园机械需求的不断增加,开沟、施肥、喷药、收获等相关机械发展迅猛,果园机械化程度不断提高,而占果园生产工时较大的修剪机械却被忽视。为此,论述了果园整形修剪的意义,介绍了果园修剪机械的发展现状,阐述了相关修剪机械的工作原理,并概述了目前修剪机械存在的问题。最后,分析了林果修剪机械的发展趋势,并对林果业的发展进行了总结。Characteristics of fruit industry in Xinjiang in improving local farmers＇ incomes, stable frontiers is of great sig-nificance. In recent years, with the support of the Government of the autonomous region, Xinjiang characteristic fruit growing area increased rapidly,large-scale orchards appeared,the resulting labour shortages cost problems begin to emerge,Orchard machinery an increasing demand, ditching, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and related machinery is developing rapidly, increasing mechanization in Orchard, Orchard production hours, larger trim machinery has been ig-nored. To that end, about the significance of training and pruning of orchards introduced Orchard pruning machine development and describes the relevant cutting machinery works,the current trim outlined problems in machinery. Final-ly, analyzed the trends of fruit pruning machine, and a brief summary of the development of the fruit industry.

关 键 词：果园机械 修剪 发展现状 

分 类 号：S224.9[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S233.3[农业科学—农业工程]