公众对抑郁症态度及其影响因素分析  

Public's Attitude Towards Depression and Their Influencing Factors

作　　者：温李滔[1] 潘胜茂[1] 唐省三[1] 陈侠[1] 马亚珍[1] 邱翠琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东食品药品职业学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第5期670-673,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：广东食品药品职业学院(编号:2013YR005)

摘　　要：目的:了解公众对抑郁症态度及其影响因素,为改善公众对抑郁症及患者态度的干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用方便抽样方法,选取207名广州市公众,选用抑郁症态度量表中文版对其进行问卷调查。结果:在个人态度方面,2.4%调查对象同意抑郁症患者如果愿意,他们可以振作起来。57.5%调查对象认为,抑郁症是个人软弱的表现。65.7%调查对象认为最好避免与抑郁症患者接触,以免自己也变得抑郁。在感知社会歧视方面,仅有10.8%的调查对象认同大多数人认为抑郁症患者如果愿意,他们可以振作起来这个观点。41.1%的调查对象认同大多数人认为抑郁症不是真正的疾病。抑郁症态度量表中文版的大部分条目均显著高于量表中点分。影响其态度的因素主要有宗教信仰。结论:大多数调查对象对抑郁症的看法较消极、悲观;应加强公众教育,改善其对抑郁症的消极态度。Objective：To investigate the public＇s attitude towards depression and their influential factors and pro-vide the scientific evidence for formulating the general intervention to improve the public＇s attitude towards depres-sion.Methods：A total of 207 public were investigated with general state questionnaire and Depression Stigma Scale （DSS）by using the convenience sampling method.Results：On the respondent＇s personal attitudes to depression, 2.4% believed that people with depression could snap out of it if they wanted.57.5% believed that depression was a sign of personal weakness.65.7% hold the opinion that it was best to avoid people with depression so that you don＇ t become depressed yourself.On the respondent＇s beliefs about the stigmatising attitudes of others,only 10.8% a-greed that most people believed that people with depression could snap out of it if they wanted.41.1% hold the opin-ion that most people believe that depression was not a real medical illness.Most items average score of DSS was sig-nificantly higher than the midpoint score（3.0）.Factors influencing the total score of DSS was the religion.Conclusion：Public attitude toward depression is negative,we should gain the education to reduce the depressions＇discrimination.

关 键 词：抑郁症 态度 公众 抑郁症态度量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]