国内外优秀网球运动员发球特征与效果分析——以2015年中国网球公开赛为例  

Analysis on the Characteristics and Effect of the Serve of Excellent Tennis Players——taking the 2015 China Open as an Example

作　　者：尹树来[1] 蒋宏伟[2] 刘健[2] 高力翔[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学,江苏南京210046 [2]南京体育学院,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期114-118,共5页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education

基　　金：南京邮电大学教改课题10-81

摘　　要：通过对参加2015年中国网球公开赛8位中外优秀网球选手比赛中发球技术环节进行录像观察,对国内外优秀网球运动员发球特征与效果做作出初步分析。围绕网球发球的技术环节通过查阅图书馆、中国知网等文献,了解国内外对发球这一网球重要技术环节的相关理论依据、实践基础,并结合EXCEL软件对收集的数据根据网球运动员发球球速、一发成功率、一发得分率、二发得分率以及发球落点几个方面进行整理归类,从而得出中国优秀网球运动员与世界顶级网球选手在发球环节上面的差距,找出适合我国运动员特点的发球技术及训练方法,为以后他们日常发球训练提供可借鉴的数据支持。By watching the video of serve technique of 8 excellent tennis players home and abroad in the 2015 China Open,this paper has made a preliminary analysis on the characteristics and effect of the serve. By investigating literature materials of tennis serve technique in the library and via CNKI, it learns the related theoretical and practical basis of serve which is the important technique, collects and classifies the data of the serve speed, success ratio of first serve, score rate of first/second serve and serve placement by using EXCEL, gets the gap of serve between Chinese excellent tennis players and the world＇s top ones and finds serve technique and training methods of being fit for our players so as to provides valuable data support for Chinese athletes＇ daily serve training.

关 键 词：发球球速 一发成功率 发球得分率 发球落点 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]