大麻生物脱胶污水成分分析及处理的初步研究  

Analysis of the Biological Degumming Wastewater Composition of Hemp and Study of Wastewater Treatment Methods

作　　者：曹军卫[1] 朱莎莉[1] 彭攀[1] 马少郎 李强强[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉东湖学院生命科学与化学学院,武汉430212

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2017年第2期7-10,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：湖北省教育科学"十二五"规划资助项目(2014B272);湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划资助项目(T201428);湖北省普通高等学校"战略性新兴(支柱)产业人才培养计划本科"资助项目[湖北省教育厅鄂教高[2013]11号];省教育厅;省财政厅"生物技术专业综合改革"试点资助项目[鄂教高办[2014]6号]

摘　　要：本课题组采用自主分离筛选的微生物进行大麻的生物脱胶。对其生物脱胶污水分析表明,生物脱胶混合污水呈深褐色,p H为9,化学需氧量(CODcr)为13693.57 mg/L,悬浮颗粒物(SS)为1600 mg/L,总氮浓度为2.31%。采用化学、生化处理工艺对高浓度的大麻脱胶污水进行了初步的处理研究,处理的主要步骤为絮凝沉淀—好氧活性污泥处理。经过絮凝沉淀处理,污水的CODcr值降到7099.20 mg/L,CODcr值去除率达到48.16%。活性污泥好氧处理后,污水CODcr值进一步降低到了4517.20 mg/L,去除率为36.37%。仅通过两步处理,使污水的CODcr值共降低67.01%。The independent separation and screening of microorganisms was used in the biological degumming of hemp. The analysis of biological degumming wastewater shows that the wastewater was dark brown, pH of 9, chemical oxygen demand （CODcr） 13693.57 my/L, and suspended particulate matter （SS） for total nitrogen 1600 my/L, concentration of 2.31% , respectively. The chemical and biochemical treatment process of high concentration of degumming wastewater of hemp were studied. The main processing process includes the flocculation precipitation and aerobic activated sludge process. After flocculation precipitation treatment, CODcr value of wastewater was dropped to 7099.20 my/L, and CODcr removal rate reached 48.16%. After activated sludge aerobic treatment,CODcr values of wastewater further was down to 4517.20 my/L, removal rate of 36.37%. Only by two-step process, the CODcr values of sewage were reduced by 67.01%.

关 键 词：生物脱胶污水 化学需氧量 絮凝沉淀法 活性污泥法 

分 类 号：Q946[生物学—植物学]