中国稀土交易定价机制改革路径研究  

Research on the Reform Path for Pricing Mechanism of China's Rare Earth Trade

作　　者：余敏丽[1,2] 章和杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]常州工学院经济与管理学院,江苏常州213032 [2]浙江工业大学经贸管理学院,浙江杭州310032

出　　处：《价格月刊》2017年第5期8-14,共7页

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"中国稀土采掘;加工和交易定价机制改革研究"(编号:14AZD123)

摘　　要：中国以世界42%的稀土资源储量供应世界85%的稀土需求,随着2015年稀土出口配额制和关税的取消,稀土出口呈现"量增价跌",造成这种现象的根本原因是目前中国稀土采掘、加工和交易定价机制不合理。从稀土资源采掘、加工与交易定价三个方面展开研究,提出通过改革目前的稀土资源税、建立稀土生态修复税和稀土环境税,并加强政府对稀土产业的规制来推动完善中国稀土资源定价机制,促进稀土资源合理采掘与加工,减少稀土采掘与加工对生态环境的负外部性。China met the demand of 85% global rare earth with 42% rare earth storage, but the exportation has a phe- nomenon of ＂quantity-increase-to-price-down＂ with the cancel of export quota limitation and customs, which was resulted from the unreasonable pricing mechanism of China＇s rare earth digging, processing and trade. This paper studies the pricing of digging, processing and trade, puts forward establishing rare earth ecology recovery tax and rare earth environment tax by reforming the current rare earth resource tax, strengthening the governmental regulation to improve the pricing mechanism, improving reasonable digging and processing, and reducing the negative externality of digging and processing on ecological environment.

关 键 词：稀土价格 定价机制 税收制度 政府规制 

分 类 号：F726[经济管理—产业经济]