国内外家庭农场的发展现状、特征、模式及启示  

Current Status,Characteristics and Pattern of Development of Family Farms at Home and Abroad and Their Enlightenments

作　　者：孔令孜[1] 宁夏[1] 麻小燕[1] 谢鹏[1] 李小红[1] KONG Ling-zi NING Xia MA Xiao-yan XIE Peng LI Xiao-hong(Agricultural Science and Technology Information Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, Chin)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院农业科技信息研究所,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2017年第5期139-145,共7页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：广西哲学社会科学规划2013年度研究课题(13DGL002);广西农业科学院科技发展基金(2015JZ144)

摘　　要：分析了美国、日本、俄罗斯、韩国、澳大利亚等国外家庭农场的发展状况及主要特点,以及国内上海松江模式、浙江宁波模式、吉林延边模式、安徽郎溪模式、湖北武汉模式的主要特点;在此基础上总结了对我国家庭农场发展的6个启示,分别是政府高度重视及法律支持、完善土地流转机制、确定适度经营规模、建立各级示范家庭农场制度、优化农村社会服务体系、培育高素质家庭农场人才。This paper analyzed the developmental status and main characteristics of family farms in America, Japan, Russia, Korea and Australia, and the principal characteristics of several management patterns （ Songjiang pattern in Shanghai, Ningbo pat- tern in Zhejiang, Yanbian pattern in Jilin, Langxi pattern in Anhui, and Wuhan pattern in Hubei） of family farms in China. Based on these analyses, we obtained six enlightenments about the development of family farms in China： the government＇ s high attention and legal support, the improvement of land circulation mechanism, the determination of moderate management scale, the establishment of different levels of demonstrative family farm systems, the optimization of rural social service system, and the cul- tivation of high-quality family farm managers.

关 键 词：家庭农场 发展现状 特征 模式 启示 

分 类 号：F324.1[经济管理—产业经济]